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Socio-Economic Importance of Sheep Production in Central Rift Valley of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Received: 4 July 2023     Accepted: 27 July 2023     Published: 10 August 2023
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to socio-economic important and marketing systems of farmers who keep indigenous sheep found in Adami Tulu JidoKombolcha and Bora districts from East Shoa zone as well as Kofele and Asasa from West Arsi zone of Oromia regional state. The study was conducted using a semi–structured questionnaire followed by a focus group discussion. A questionnaire was administered to 180 sheep producing farmers in four districts with different numbers of households in each district. The parameters studied in the survey included socioeconomic characteristics, landholding, herd structure, reproduction and production of sheep, fattening practice, marketing system of sheep, and opportunities for sheep production. The results indicated that the mean sheep flock size per household was 14.5 and differ (P<0.05) between the study areas. The average flock size was higher (P<0.05) in Asasa, with negligible differences across the other areas. The selection criteria for the majority of households were larger body conformation followed by coat color for both male and female sheep. Approximately 92% of the farmers reported that they provided permanent housing for their sheep. The major feed sources offered to sheep in all study areas included natural pasture, crop residues, crop aftermath, and non-conventional feeds. The primary reason for keeping sheep was income. Feed shortage and the prevalence of diseases were the most pertinent constraints in all areas studied. Thus, efforts must be made to improve the genetics, management, and seasonal shortage of feed and fodder.

Published in American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajere.20230803.11
Page(s) 42-51
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Arsi-Bale Sheep, Constraints, Marketing System, Opportunities

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Genet Dadi, Ashebir Worku. (2023). Socio-Economic Importance of Sheep Production in Central Rift Valley of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 8(3), 42-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20230803.11

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    ACS Style

    Genet Dadi; Ashebir Worku. Socio-Economic Importance of Sheep Production in Central Rift Valley of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Am. J. Environ. Resour. Econ. 2023, 8(3), 42-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20230803.11

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    AMA Style

    Genet Dadi, Ashebir Worku. Socio-Economic Importance of Sheep Production in Central Rift Valley of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Am J Environ Resour Econ. 2023;8(3):42-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20230803.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajere.20230803.11,
      author = {Genet Dadi and Ashebir Worku},
      title = {Socio-Economic Importance of Sheep Production in Central Rift Valley of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {42-51},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajere.20230803.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20230803.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajere.20230803.11},
      abstract = {The objective of this study was to socio-economic important and marketing systems of farmers who keep indigenous sheep found in Adami Tulu JidoKombolcha and Bora districts from East Shoa zone as well as Kofele and Asasa from West Arsi zone of Oromia regional state. The study was conducted using a semi–structured questionnaire followed by a focus group discussion. A questionnaire was administered to 180 sheep producing farmers in four districts with different numbers of households in each district. The parameters studied in the survey included socioeconomic characteristics, landholding, herd structure, reproduction and production of sheep, fattening practice, marketing system of sheep, and opportunities for sheep production. The results indicated that the mean sheep flock size per household was 14.5 and differ (P<0.05) between the study areas. The average flock size was higher (P<0.05) in Asasa, with negligible differences across the other areas. The selection criteria for the majority of households were larger body conformation followed by coat color for both male and female sheep. Approximately 92% of the farmers reported that they provided permanent housing for their sheep. The major feed sources offered to sheep in all study areas included natural pasture, crop residues, crop aftermath, and non-conventional feeds. The primary reason for keeping sheep was income. Feed shortage and the prevalence of diseases were the most pertinent constraints in all areas studied. Thus, efforts must be made to improve the genetics, management, and seasonal shortage of feed and fodder.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Socio-Economic Importance of Sheep Production in Central Rift Valley of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
    AU  - Genet Dadi
    AU  - Ashebir Worku
    Y1  - 2023/08/10
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajere.20230803.11
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
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    EP  - 51
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-787X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20230803.11
    AB  - The objective of this study was to socio-economic important and marketing systems of farmers who keep indigenous sheep found in Adami Tulu JidoKombolcha and Bora districts from East Shoa zone as well as Kofele and Asasa from West Arsi zone of Oromia regional state. The study was conducted using a semi–structured questionnaire followed by a focus group discussion. A questionnaire was administered to 180 sheep producing farmers in four districts with different numbers of households in each district. The parameters studied in the survey included socioeconomic characteristics, landholding, herd structure, reproduction and production of sheep, fattening practice, marketing system of sheep, and opportunities for sheep production. The results indicated that the mean sheep flock size per household was 14.5 and differ (P<0.05) between the study areas. The average flock size was higher (P<0.05) in Asasa, with negligible differences across the other areas. The selection criteria for the majority of households were larger body conformation followed by coat color for both male and female sheep. Approximately 92% of the farmers reported that they provided permanent housing for their sheep. The major feed sources offered to sheep in all study areas included natural pasture, crop residues, crop aftermath, and non-conventional feeds. The primary reason for keeping sheep was income. Feed shortage and the prevalence of diseases were the most pertinent constraints in all areas studied. Thus, efforts must be made to improve the genetics, management, and seasonal shortage of feed and fodder.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia

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